मंगलवार, 4 सितंबर 2018

Government should count population of SC/STs which has increased manifold

1st September, 2018
PRESS RELEASE
Government should count population of SC/STs which has increased manifold
I do not agree with the Government to count O.B.C only as a part of 2021 census. Though the Government claims that counting of the population belonging to SC/STs is a regular process, I do not also endorse the figures of the SC/STs population being released by the Government. The population of SC/STs is much more than what we get from the data of the Government. Therefore, there is utmost need to get the genuine figures of the population belonging to SC/STs in our country. I would insist that the census 2021 should be done which includes all castes whether in upper class or in the reservation categories.  The people of this nation should know that as to what percentage of which caste is living in the country. The percentage numbers of upper castes and other non-reserved category are also vague.  This makes it difficult to empirically prove the extent of dominance that upper castes have over wealth and power in the country. Caste enumeration will help the Government in deciding its schemes and policies for the reserved classes and also puncture the claims of inflated numbers of some castes which are often claiming their reservation.  Although I am of the firm opinion for annihilation of caste system in the country as contemplated by Baba Saheb Ambedkar, yet it is a universal truth that the people are still obsessed with the caste system in this country. 
The backward classes, including the non-Hindu castes and excluding the SCs and STs, constitute 52 per cent of India’s population, according to the Mandal report. The Commission recommended a reservation of 27 per cent of jobs and educational facilities for this 52 per cent population. The OBC bloc feels that the 27 per cent reservation it gets is inadequate compared to its population figure, which Mandal Commission had put at 52 per cent after extrapolating 1931 census figures. No doubt that the proportion of individuals identifying themselves as OBCs has steadily grown over the years. The National Sample Survey Office data shows that in 1999-2000 about 36 per cent of the population fell in the self-identified OBC category and by 2011-12 this proportion had grown to 44 per cent. If combined with about 9 per cent of the Scheduled Tribes (ST) and 20 per cent of the Scheduled Castes (SC) population, the total proportion eligible for reservation comprises 73 per cent of the Indian population.
            The enumeration of only O.B.Cs in the Census seems to be a mischievous step of the Government to further divide the population.  I demand that the Government should ensure comprehensive data about caste and religion for all the groups, including forward castes, backward castes and SCs and STs in this Census.  Now 90 years have passed when census in 1931 by British rule was conducted for India, which has changed completely, and therefore to decide our preferential policies for the population we should have a complete data to rely upon.

                                                                                                -SHARAD YADAV-

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